[Reprint] final differences of Chairman Mao and Lin Biao _

Original address: Chairman Mao and Lin Biao last differences author: fly on the grass "bronze mirrors, are dressed. Human mirror, gains and losses. Using history as a mirror, on behalf of. "Today is August 18, 1966 today, Lin Biao as Vice Commander of the rostrum of Tiananmen and the speech of Chairman Mao's position is not exactly make me reflect on that period of history. The news was published in the Chinese Communist Party "Lin Biao how to deal with the Korean war, do not agree to send troops North Korea?" Lin Biao was described in detail in the differences of Chairman Mao decides to send troops on North Korea. Http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/85038/11099673.html our bloggers that although the author has not provided any new arguments, but added to history studies. Lin Biao and Mao greater differences are in the latter part of the cultural revolution, which is the center of this paper. Is different from any one in the top ten delicious, Lin Biao remains the most controversial figures so far. Rising from a high place to crash, reflects not only of the inner-party struggle was intense, Lin Biao's character and were also exposed. it is said that Lin Biao crash, referred to as "contemporary Han Xin" Chiang Kai-shek's surprise could not speak; the Soviet Communist Party General Secretary hammer case, unfortunately, it's a shame; as a "good students of Chairman Mao" and written in the Constitution of Chairman Mao's successor in the forest, Vice President of fate so how are accountable to millions of people? Chairman Mao is mediating on the hit and borrowing of Du Fu's poems: "gully in jingmen hills, village of Lin Biao. A purple Lian Shuomo, leaving qingzhong to twilight. "(Modified by the President" Consort "to" Lin Biao ") due to the Chinese military terms and" China's national defense exhibition "had to make a fair assessment of Lin Biao, this article do not intend to repeat his merits, aimed only to published papers and realistic attitude to Lin Biao and Mao's theory and logical discussion on the differences, so as to further understanding and learning of history. �ֱ�Ů����������ǰ���õĹ���ɾ�չ�� �ֱ��ڰ�����»�֮����ƾ� This arrangement of Chairman Mao launched in the future, "the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution," an important guarantee. History of Lin Biao had suspected "Jinggangshan red flags for how long?" also had shaken; once write request Chairman to step down after the Zunyi Conference and Peng Dehuai came to command the army. Chairman Mao had been thought that this was Peng Dehuai, think "Lin Biao was a baby, understand?" Lushan meeting of Peng Dehuai was this account can be considered, but be clarified his personal letters written by Lin Biao and Peng Dehuai was not aware, Peng Dehuai thank Lin Biao had said the truth; has criticized the Chairman Mao cyrta Melichar tactics rather than the tactics he suggests bowstring; has been slow in the North-East to send troops in the liberation war of Armageddon; had several reasons for opposing troops in front of President North Korea, while Central decides to send troops after Lin Biao was actively supported. more than one of the reasons is because Lin Biao cautious by nature, not win of 70 per cent volume adventure never desperate battle. Take charge as Chief Strategist, he has the ability to judge; his differences with Chairman Mao himself only between and Chairman Mao; until the latter part of the cultural revolution since the long March, Chairman Mao and the person in the party struggles, Lin Biao firmly safeguard the leadership of Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao launched "the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution" to clean up "taking the path of capitalist power in the party" and insists that he created the Socialist public roads and transition to communism. This is essentially revolutionary coup d ' ��tat led by Chairman Mao, which would require him absolute control, Lin Biao was helping him to achieve this control of key figures. "Bombard the Headquarters," "I'm a Big-character poster" "sweep all class enemies" and the red guards to rebellion, these are not the most critical, in fact, only three events really are determined by the "cultural revolution" process and fate. first: the real beginning of the cultural revolution is December 1965 to Luo Ruiqing cleaning and thus regain his military, as identified by Chairman Mao controlled military Luo Ruiqing will stand on the side of Capitalist Roader, hamper the deployment of Chairman Mao, Chairman Mao must direct control over the armed forces. 1965 in Shanghai when you begin to critique the Luo Ruiqing, with Liu Shaoqi and Zhou Enlai without know why Romania, was invited to Ye Qun convey sound from Wu Faxian. second July 1967: "Wuhan mutiny" marks the army and provinces ferret Capitalist Roader and red guards movement is no longer supported, since the cultural revolution began to go downhill. third: September 13, 1971, Lin Biao in a disastrous defeat event marked the end of the cultural revolution of the substantive. Because the gang has no military, no prestige in the party and the people, so they can not do great things. Just imagine, the history of the coup d ' ��tat, which some scholars? here are several Analysis Center of this article. why are Chairman Mao launched the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution: "a large number of representative figures of the bourgeoisie, counter-revolutionary revisionism, has various pretexts to the party, Government, military and cultural fields, considerable majority of leadership is not in the Marxists and in the hands of the masses. Taking the road of capitalism in the party in power in a bourgeois was formed in the central command, and he has a revisionist political lines and organizational line, in the provinces, city, autonomous region and the central departments has a representative. "(Some historical problems of the party since the founding of the resolution) R> the Chairman Mao to protect he worked hard to establish the Socialist public. Due to the mess, the people's communes, the great leap forward constantly to the people a huge disaster, party leaders such as Peng Dehuai saw and would like to correct for each household to private ownership of Chairman Mao's route to return to the past. Chairman Mao without looking at the wrong party and Government leaders which depart from the Socialist "public ownership" tendencies of the road, his first insight into a "private" in the restoration of the trend of China, in particular through the evolution of the Eastern European countries such as the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, he saw the crisis of communism in China. one was in a letter dated July 8, 1966 by Chairman Mao Jiang Qing had expressed his concerns over Communist movement. He said that most of the world's Communist Party is a departure from the principle of Marx and Lenin, his own mind to resist this trend, willing to fight in this field be smashed to pieces. Chairman Mao and identifying these people "is a group of anti-communist, against counter-revolutionaries of the people, our struggle is a cut-throat fight with them, not in the least equal to" (v. 16 notice). Therefore, "means toward the enemy" to cleaning the party and Government officials for Chairman Mao is "rebel rational". Thus, Lin Biao in the movement to a group of veteran cadres. on August 18, 1966 Lin Biao in Tiananmen towers Shang first times speech says: "the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution is to eradication bourgeois thought, set proletarian thought, transformation people of soul, implementation people of thought revolutionized, dig off revisionism of root cause, consolidate and development Socialist-public"; "cultural revolution to reform all does not adaptation socialist economic of superstructure"; he and in army reported editorial in the three on the "public" words: "this field main in ideology area in for of revolution, from fundamentally says is break thousands of years to of private concept, established socialist public views of revolution, this is because social economic since occurs has changes, ideology this superstructure must to followed changes. Would otherwise prejudice the Socialist ownership consolidation of capitalism restoration occurs. " Lin Biao himself wrote the speech was written by someone else, in General always in advance by Chairman Mao, but may not be the Chairman Mao wrote for him. Comparison with the two leaders ' positions, you can see this disparity: Although the cause of Lin Biao see Chairman Mao launched the cultural revolution is to maintain the established in the 1950 's the socialist transformation of public ownership, but he has no understanding of Chairman Mao "complete eradication of private ownership" position. Chairman Mao Lin Biao problems are more deeply to see China's Socialist system-in the field of consumer goods and distribution reserved "personal property" of the bourgeois rights! Chairman Mao than Lin Biao insights, not just of Lin Biao says "transform" old people "proprietary concept," Chairman Mao think this "system" would need to be retrofit!: "the capitalist system and it is more or less" (on the theory of total dictatorship of the bourgeoisie). This is the essence of Chairman Mao and Lin Biao last differences. May 7, 1966, in a letter to Chairman Mao Lin Biao, outlined his vision of Chairman Mao's blueprint for social model, this blueprint is nothing new, but the army has been in practice for decades of principles. Says sorry after the triumph of the revolution of Chairman Mao mimics the wage system in place for the system--free supply system of the Soviet Union, from the principles of communism back. Chairman Mao was repealed in May 1965, in the people's Liberation Army first learning to rank from the Soviet Union. And then call the National Liberation Army by Chairman Mao, and on criticism of the Socialist public "pay" and "private property" bourgeois rights. that is, we often forget that the first four words of "proletarian" great cultural revolution aimed at eliminating this grade eight-level wage system differences, restored to Yan an era of free supply system, and the complete elimination of private property, as well as military family. Chairman Mao think has done in the past, and now the country should also be able to do. in accordance with the above Lin Biao's speech and the interpretation of the cultural revolution, he and Chairman Mao's view is not consistent: the first attack on the surface �C transformation of people's ideas, the latter more radical: a transformation of the entire system. don't have economists, like Peng Dehuai, Lin Biao couldn't not to abolish the wage system implemented free supply system and the abolition of private property is what kind of consequences to the society as a whole: it's going to be than in the early 1960 's, cancel the plots of the mess campaign in rural destroys the control mechanisms of external effects and let the country suffered major economic catastrophe much worse of disaster. It is sufficient to put off the national economy to the brink of collapse. In passing, and later the Khmer Rouge was canceled the wage system, the abolition of private ownership, monetary exchange was cancelled, you destroy yourself. therefore, in cooperative eliminated by Chairman Mao "Capitalist Roader", the Lin Biao had thought that all State should immediately on the right track, one of which is in August 1970, "nine in the second session of" plenary session, Lin Biao recommends that the President when the President. Chairman Mao think it's about major principles of rejected, because the President considers should not be located in the State institutions of the new President, and Lin Biao, said: "I suggest you not to be President!" is visible, two people to the new system would also be the last major differences. Lin Biao in 1970 and from April to August, the cleaning of Chairman Mao led by Liu Shaoqi's "Capitalist Roader" and the number of refused after the President, has also repeatedly proposed Chairman Mao as President. Why? historically Lin Biao once the idea is very stubborn, even, and the President of the disagreement. He was afraid of the aerial yourself? let alone prior to the Constitution of the Communist Party has not only a successor as Chairman Mao, Lin Biao writing down, why should he have to usurp power in such a good time? after five years of unrest, Lin Biao attempts to prevent the President of the "continuous revolution", he further Communist revolution against the total abolition of private ownership and want to restore the original system. Marx's theory on the establishment of a Communist society twoA premise, and today's practice has proved that "communism-public" and in the economy in action "is actually calculated and agreed" between confrontation and conflict. This was the essence of Chinese social problems: the struggle for public and private is, far from being greatly developed in the economic base of "productivity" and "private property" conflict "ideology" on the show. two major premise of building communism of Marx's theory is "material must be greatly enriched," and "people's consciousness must be greatly improved." From more than 2000 years of bureaucratic feudal clan and China for over 20 years of the war is far from being achieved on these two points, and would like to continue to fight-continuous revolution of Chairman Mao. Lin Biao may not understand economics but experienced and witnessed five years of "cultural revolution" the social situation of upheaval known at that time, he had not agreed to send troops North Korea several times and Chairman Mao controversy, it's hard to imagine he will destroy the national economy to Chairman Mao "continuous revolution". One evidence is the capital of the people in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the night of May 1, 1971, the international labor day, Lin Biao on Tiananmen rostrum appears only for 5 minutes and don't say a Word by Chairman Mao, then leave in front of Chairman Mao, when photographers published article says Prime Minister Zhou Enlai as this deeply worried, and hand-picked up the next day only to the press photo (see photo below). reverse: when Chairman Mao when visited North, Lin Liguo issue of targeting the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao was 571 of the summary of the project. Lin Biao says, I just jumped into the Yellow River wash clearly! this case returned to Beijing by Chairman Mao is the absolute will of Lin Biao. Estimated thought of Liu Shaoqi, who end up on the more Ye Qun, Lin Liguo urging, Lin Biao had finally decided to take advantage of Shanhaiguan takes off-take off after the first sail to the South and in the air slowly walks towards Outer Mongolia. details of the crash investigation may refer to high credibility was the Chinese Ambassador to Mongolia Second Secretary of the Embassy and personally went to the crash scene investigation times: comrade Sun Yixian around the desert (China Youth publishing house). Analysis from the book, it can be concluded not a domestic launch missiles and lay, because on the wreckage from the inside out Cup opens an opening is more of the fuel tank explosion as it has indicated to the South and in the oil-free temperature, sweating over a long time ago, analysis of Lin Biao and Lin Liguo-Lin Liguo may favour the quarrel between the Soviet Union but Lin Biao, said he was a "nationalist". There the Soviet Union at a temperature of Chinese territories 2000 km away, Khan anti-missile missiles made by the facility and let the Chinese just. Together with the emergency landing of air force pilots may not be familiar with the Trident function and the aircraft takes off in a hurry I am afraid that not even maps of Mongolia, and Lin Liguo Ye Qun Lin Biao eventually died in his own hands, should he give Ye Qun wrote "not to do life with Jin, but for the same hole after death". think of Lin Biao times recommended him as President, it is no wonder that Chairman Mao think of Lin Biao was a "Marxist" is "Liu Shaoqi's kind of a liar", is not going to continue, and he did destroy private property and the Elimination of grade wage system into a free supply system of the National Liberation Army of the revolution. This revolution, leaving only Jiang Qing will follow (see Chairman Mao to the Chiang Jiang Qing and speech at the great Hall of the interviewed foreign journalists). Chairman Mao said Deng Xiaoping's "a person of rare talent", natural feeling. No competent Assistant in sport, "continuous revolution" doesn't seem to be a promising career. Needs of Chairman Mao Lin Biao far exceeds the needs Jiang Qing. we say the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution is a farce, (the selected works of Deng Xiaoping in the face of the cultural revolution has been concluded), because those who have been down with the "Capitalist Roader" just live such as Deng Xiaoping's last several ups and downs the gradual restoration of rights, and launched the cultural revolution of Chairman Mao contrary to the economic reforms were introduced in 1978, gradually introducing private-public, so that on the road to continuous prosperity of China. Lin Biao's death, regardless of how he "Marxists", gives Chairman Mao on the emotional and physical blow. As Chairman Mao knew, Lin Biao from war to everything you have done in the cultural revolution, is motivated by love and respect for Chairman Mao himself. Lin Biao, the military commander of genius, "Chairman Mao's good students", in fact undermine the President has supreme authority in the party and army and the national original, which is why Chairman Mao's successor Hua Guofeng shortly after the death of Chairman Mao, President, on the arrest of the gang. there is no doubt that Chairman Mao loves the Chinese people and the peoples of the world and is deeply concerned about the interests of the working class. After the founding of the first insights into China have capitalism and "bourgeois command" may be, so he said to do the second thing in life is to launch the cultural revolution. Premature application of Marx's theory of Chairman Mao's Communist theory, and even Marx himself on "the domination of capitalism must be proletarian unite eradication and be replaced by the Communist" predicted are currently not implemented, because so far include Northern Europe in the world on a strict definition of "high-taxed higher welfare" States there is no "proletarian" unite to overthrow the capitalist domination-are different from the former Soviet Union and China, Western Australia, and Japan is not Marx predicted path of violent revolution to power (in this case). although history does not assume, but you can reflect on it. For example, listen to Ma yinchu recommendations on after the founding of the population must be controlled at once rather than waiting until 1979, 30 years after the one-child; accepts DuPont CEO and others criticize and correct "general line" and "the great leap forward" and "people's communes" ultra-Left error mess, China would have to walk a lot fewer detours to die a lot of people would be more powerful as early. so said: "history of experience it is worth noting that". Today, we firmly believe that wise decision of the fifth generation of leaders, to work hard to build a harmonious China power! (above the bloggers modify more than once, ready to contribute to the Communist Party of China News NET, valuable opinions)1966.8.18���»��緢��1971.5.1 ���»��緢�����ⷨ�ܻ���¼������ѡ������һ��������һ�£���ʮ�����磬Ҷ˧���ֱ�㱨�����ϻ����������Ժ�������⡣ Lin Biao was furious at a later time. To this end, Lin Biao Secretary called, called Chiang dedicated to a visit. At three o'clock in the afternoon, Chiang arrived Lin Biao, would like to explain to Lin Biao's problem, Jiang Qing Lin Biao seen a surge of great fury, Jiang Qing openings, just continuous firing called Jiang Qing: you say the people's Liberation Army has come to the brink of revisionism, we brought to the bourgeois track has been enhanced, what basis? said the three doors is the Palace of Hell, you see three doors on the air, you are too familiar! it is all over the armed forces and leaders of slander. The people's Liberation Army was personally founded and led by Chairman Mao, was Chairman Mao command, army to the brink of the revisionist interpretation, you hate the military, hostile to leaders, I can't do, don't do it!: I resigned can always. I want to report by Chairman Mao, you discussed different I swore loudly Martin silver, instigating confiscate his property, Rob gear case, which is why? you do not pass the CMC, directly meddling in military work, want to get rid of the Department, this is in line with the directions of the President do? I speak to Chairman Mao, Chairman Mao waive all my posts. This Chiang has been interrupted, however, Lin Biao even scolded, don't let Chiang explains. Lin Biao stops, Jiang Qing said: "Lin, Vice President, you calm one's anger, do you mind if I say something? army to the brink of revisionism this sentence, not what I said, I didn't attend the meeting last night, Chen Boda is team leader, I am the Deputy head, I have no power to stop him to speak. "Lin Biao, said:" the Central cultural revolution is why it's up to you! in fact is why dominated you! Chen Boda attend the CMC you don't know? what he wanted to say you don't know? he dares to casually speaking without your consent? "Chiang says:" last night, what did he say I do not know, this sentence is not my Chen Boda said, Chen Boda on politics, Martin silver criticism are possible, the Central Military Commission rules a little bit more of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution is really. "After hearing this, Lin Biao blew up, coffee table, set off a side. Lin Biao, said: "what is a discipline, eight commands are Chairman Mao himself wholesale, you must bring the army abandoned it only confuses you? is thrown into chaos army, what is good for who? eight approved by Chairman Mao, do you also want to overthrow it?" at this time, Lin Biao repeatedly shouted Guard lieutenant, said: "our two people go see Chairman Mao, clear thing, was my problem, I quit, I quit. "At this time, Ye Qun walked into the offices of Lin Biao. Lin Biao cried out: "the swarm you're good, Jiang Qing fell out with me, I'll see Chairman Mao, resignation, I quit. "Blogger reply: �� review the Central cultural revolution 21st, Lin Biao notice handsome and Xu Shuai and ask them to host and convene a meeting of the Central Military Commission.����The Central cultural revolution, Chen Boda, Jiang Qing, Kang Sheng, attended conferences, convey Chairman Mao on the processing opinion Martin silver, and notifies Martin silver, I attended the meeting. That evening, Central only Guan Feng person to be a member of the cultural revolution, others have not, Guan Feng on behalf of the central problems of the cultural revolution to Martin silver explanation. Guan Feng said: "Chen Boda's speech last night, because before the meeting to drink a little wine, muddled blab, made some wrong, causing adverse consequences. On this Chiang comrade Chairman Mao has been asked and corrected in a timely manner. Meeting of the Central cultural revolution, Comrade Chiang has criticized the Chen Boda, Chen Boda as a review, he acknowledged that Jiang Qing and without consultation.����"In this way, you pushed to the forefront Chen Boda, protecting Jiang Qing.����Xu Shuai went on to ask what we say. Martin silver first stand up, and said, "you say I am against the cultural revolution, stability was in the army against the cultural revolution? messed up what the army to defend the homeland, defending the cultural revolution?" after attending the comrades to speak, to give vent to your heart's grievances. Hyson Huang, Commander of the Guangzhou military region speak seriously reprimanded the Central cultural revolution, Chen Boda, Jiang Qing, Kang Sheng, who does not listen to words of Chairman Mao, Chairman Mao's instructions are performed, unfounded criticism people's Liberation Army, the people's Liberation Army of cadres, claimed the right of the people's Liberation Army, hoped that the Central cultural revolution made a critical review. Hyson Huang's speech was interrupted by close peaks, Guan Feng said, "you say, is accused of Comrade Jiang Qing do? you are opposed to comrade Chiang Ching?" Xu Shuai was a bit nervous, because he was the head of the army of the cultural revolution, are responsible for the Central cultural revolution, a last resort, say a few words for the Hyson Huang covered up. He said: "Hyson Huang is the blab, views it! don't accuse comrade Chiang Ching! comrade Jiang Qing was supported by Chairman Mao.����"Then Ye Qun says:" Comrade Jiang Qing, proletariat, command, and not to blab ".����In this way, the atmosphere slightly easing some of the Conference, we calm down, began observations, requires the Central cultural revolution problems that stability the people's Liberation Army, not military mess. Guan Feng went back to the Conference at a later time Chen Boda, Jiang Qing, Kang Sheng was reporting, Jiang Qing, and Kang Sheng after hearing but when Chiang said: today's Conference is opposingChairman Mao, against the Central cultural revolution, my meetings, military leader Xu Xiangqian convene such a meeting of the cultural revolution, is a struggle for us. Problems at once to the Xu Shuai, and asked him why are going to have such a meeting, Xu Shuai can do nothing but said: since it is Hyson Huang gun, it is reviewed by the Hyson Huang. Destroy the Hyson Huang Xu Shuai times wrote a review in the future, he referred to the Central cultural revolution. Hyson Huang ran Lin Biao, whether or not to write a review. Lin Biao, said: "never wrote this review, it must be resisted, my reporting directly to Chairman Mao. "Blogger reply: since then, Jiang Qing Xu Shuai dissatisfied with several recommendations of Lin Biao replace Xu Shuai army post xiaozuchang the cultural revolution. Lin Biao, said: "looking venerable Xu, he served as military leader and you came up with the cultural revolution, if even Xu Shuai is not appropriate, then, in the army and I could not find a suitable candidate, please refer to a bar. "Lin Biao incident said to me:" who is going to be all xiaozuchang of the cultural revolution, it won't be long before, will be knocked down, if you have to replace Xu Shuai throughout the cultural revolution that would make him exists in name only.����"Sure enough, so in the future, after Xu Shuai, Yang Chengwu agent had a short period of time, later, with Chairman Mao Yang Chengwu East after visiting throughout the cultural revolution had disappeared. Then "?t?a counter" event, I think it's happening, is an enlarged meeting of the Central Military Commission such an atmosphere, are inseparable.